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  • From the seventeenth century on, deforestation due to the abusive use of wood by the iron industry, excessive naval construction and the extraordinary demand for timber for reconstruction following the Great Fire of London in 1666 led increasingly to the construction of British merchant ships in her North American colonies. Following American Independence, vessels built in the thirteen colonies were no longer entitled to British Registry, and shipbuilders in Quebec and the Maritime Provinces were able to take full advantage of the British demand. When Napoleon blockaded the Baltic, thereby endangering the British supply of timber from northern Europe, a fast-growing Canadian timber trade served as a tremendous stimulus to local shipbuilding. This is a study of the construction of square riggers at Quebec between 1763 and 1893, as revealed principally by the shipping registers of the port, notarial records, Lloyd's Survey Reports, newspaper advertisements and reports, city directories and census reports. It describes the historical background of the trade and local conditions affecting it, identifies the Quebec shipbuilders, pinpointing when and where they worked, describes the shipyards and various aspects of the shipbuilding business, takes a look at the workers and the specialized shipbuilding trades and outlines the techniques they used. It describes and classifies the vessels that were built giving details of their materials and equipment, and looks briefly at their purchasers. The writer concludes that the production of the Quebec shipyards filled a specific need for spacious, light, fast carriers, until the third quarter of the nineteenth century when improved metallurgical technology allowed their place to be taken by metal-hulled ships. The main appendices contain a collection of plans of shipyard sites and lists of the sixteen hundred and thirty vessels of over one hundred tons built at Quebec and four hundred and sixty-seven others built elsewhere on the river, all of which were registered at Quebec. No complete plans of ships built at Quebec were uncovered during the research, but a number of drawings of construction details and mid-ship section plans form another appendix.

Last update from database: 9/10/25, 4:10 AM (UTC)

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