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Labour history is frequently equated with the internal workings of trade unions and radical parties in isolation from the society on which they are based. This paper treats these institutions as important, though not the sole expressions of working class activity. It discusses reactions to labour unrest and industrial conflict from within the working class, and from without, and the effect of these reactions on community relationships. This paper demonstrates how the relationship of the working class with the middle class changed from one of amity in 1903 to one of hostility in 1913, and that this came about in two ways: (1) through the changing relationships of the principle sub-groupings within the working class, organized labour, the immigrant communities, and the radical parties; and, (2) through changes in middle class attitudes brought about by reactions to this first development and by changes in the local economy. The primary catalyst for change was violence which occurred in four labour disputes during the period. In examining the source of violence and the means of its suppression, the paper will argue that while cultural conditioning influenced the actions and attitudes of those involved, the nature of their class relationships was the decisive factor.
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This article reviews the report "Employment, Income and Equality : A Strategy for Increasing Productive Employment in Kenya" financed by the United Nations Development Programme and organized by the International Labour Office.
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In this paper, the authors discuss some of the policy alternatives available to a Government and a union movement and consider in detail the alternative chosen by one African country, Kenya. Moreover they examine how the Government has sought to reconcile its economic development objectives with granting unions such traditional freedoms as the right to strike, the right to bargain collectively and the right of free association. In doing so they discuss the development of labour legislation in Kenya and examine its effects upon the strike weapon as a source of union power and the effect of strikes on the Kenya economy. Finally they offer some speculations on futur trends of industrial relations in Kenya.
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In 1967 the United Fisherman and Allied Workers Union established a history project to collect historical materials with a view to preparing a comprehensive history of trade union organization in the British Columbia fishing industry. This outline story, the joint work of staff members of The Fisherman, past and present, is the first publication.
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This article reviews "La protection du revenu dans les conventions collectives au Québec" by Jean Bernier with the collaboration of Réal Allard and Pierre Dionne.
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This article reviews "Les relations du travail, employeurs, personnel, syndicats, État" by Dimitri Weiss.
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Les variables de la satisfaction à l'égard du travail et de la satisfaction à regard de la carrière sont souvent associées ensemble dans la constitution d'indices globaux de satisfaction. L'auteur démontre en se servant d'un groupe d'enseignants que ce procédé méthodologique doit être évité dans une recherche car les deux variables sont spécifiquement distinctes entre elles. En l'occurrence, la satisfaction à l'égard du travail— comme jugement général— se réfère au domaine de la décision de l'organisation du travail, et la satisfaction à l'égard de la carrière se réfère, elle, au désir d'avancement dans l'école.
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The author analyses the impact that the Canadian Industrial Disputes Investigation Act of 1907 had in the U.S. His article also tries to show the extent to which the question of arbitration tended to transcend the narrow boundaries of industrial relations practice and acquire a wider political significance.
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The authors re-examine the question of aggregating regional Phillips curves and suggest some problems with the empirical work to date.
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This article reviews "Aspects historiques du mouvement ouvrier au Québec" edited by Fernand Harvey.
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Dans cet article, l'auteur analyse les jugements du Tribunal du travail du Québec en matière de congédiement pour activité syndicale.
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This article reviews "Les travailleurs du coton au Québec – 1900-1915" by Jacques Rouillard.
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This article reviews the book, "The Brandon Packers Strike," by George F. MacDowell.
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L'auteur présente les horaires flexibles, leurs avantages pour l'employeur et pour l'employé, leurs modalités d'application et les réactions de différentes parties à cette forme d'aménagement du temps de travail.
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This article reviews "Equity and Efficiency Effects from Manpower Programs" by Corry F. Azzi.
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This article reviews "Federalism and Policy Development : The Case of Adult Occupational Training in Ontario" by J. Stefan Dupré, David M. Cameron, Greame H. McKechnie, and Theodore B. Rotenberg.
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