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“Due Attention Has Been Paid to All Rules”: Women, Tavern Licences, and Social Regulation in Montreal, 1840-1860

Resource type
Author/contributor
Title
“Due Attention Has Been Paid to All Rules”: Women, Tavern Licences, and Social Regulation in Montreal, 1840-1860
Abstract
Taverns and inns were centres of neighbourhood life, places for travellers seeking meals, drink, and accommodation and commercial and domestic spaces where keepers and their families earned a living and that they called home. Women figured largely in public houses as patrons, servants, family members, and publicans in their own right. The article focuses on a sample of 90 female publicans who held tavern licences from 1840 to 1860, arguing that keeping these establishments afforded them distinct levels of economic independence and power. It considers broadly those characteristics that constituted ideal female keepers in mid-nineteenth-century Montreal and how they maintained a respectable status precisely at a moment when alcohol consumption and associated licensed and unlicensed commercial sites were coming increasing under scrutiny by temperance advocates, authorities of the criminal justice system, and elites. To retain their licences, female keepers had to negotiate the landmines of respectability by following licensing regulations, maintaining a reputable demeanour, and regulating the public house’s culture and clientele.
Publication
Histoire sociale / Social History
Volume
50
Issue
101
Pages
43-68
Date
2017
Language
English
ISSN
1918-6576
Short Title
“Due Attention Has Been Paid to All Rules”
Accessed
8/26/23, 3:23 PM
Library Catalog
hssh.journals.yorku.ca
Rights
Copyright (c) 2017 Histoire sociale / Social History
Extra
Number: 101
Citation
Poutanen, M. A. (2017). “Due Attention Has Been Paid to All Rules”: Women, Tavern Licences, and Social Regulation in Montreal, 1840-1860. Histoire Sociale / Social History, 50(101), 43–68. https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0003