In authors or contributors

Setting the Minimum: Ontario's Employment Standards in the Postwar Years, 1944-1968

Resource type
Author/contributor
Title
Setting the Minimum: Ontario's Employment Standards in the Postwar Years, 1944-1968
Abstract
Minimum labor standards are legally established standards that apply to most employers and employees and include minimum wages, maximum hours of work, overtime, and paid time off. The regulation of minimum standards in Ontario was consolidated within the Ontario Employment Standards Act in 1968. While the provincial minimum standards of the late 19th and early 20th century have been well documented, the regulation of minimum standards during the postwar period has received little scholarly attention. This article explores the development of minimum standards legislation in Ontario from the immediate postwar years to the enactment of the Employment Standards Act. Social forces both internal and external to the state pressured for the enactment of comprehensive legislation to provide some statutory protection for the most vulnerable workers in the province. However, the ways in which the state negotiated the tensions associated with providing social protection for nonunionized workers, while at the same time minimizing interference in the market, severely compromised the capacity for the legislation to provide protection for the "pockets of exploitation" they were intended for. Further, this approach to minimum standards supported and reproduced patterns of gendered and racialized segmentation within a labor market that was built around the norm of the standard employment relationship and thereby ensured standards of a secondary status for workers with the least bargaining power.
Publication
Labour / Le Travail
Volume
54
Pages
49-82
Date
Fall 2004
Journal Abbr
Labour / Le Travail
ISSN
07003862
Short Title
Setting the Minimum
Accessed
4/24/15, 4:34 AM
Library Catalog
EBSCOhost
Citation
Thomas, M. (2004). Setting the Minimum: Ontario’s Employment Standards in the Postwar Years, 1944-1968. Labour / Le Travail, 54, 49–82. http://www.lltjournal.ca/index.php/llt/article/view/5350